NASA Full Form | What is NASA?

NASA Full Form

Go through the write-up and explore the full form of NASA, what is it, location, headquarters, centers, CEO, role, and more.

Also, know some highlights of the NASA Space Grant Program. Get along and widen your knowledge horizons.

You might have often heard about NASA in news, its researches, and missions undertaken.

It has been the buzz for a long time. In this write-up, we intend to make you develop an understanding of NASA.

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What is the full form of NASA?

NASA is the abbreviation for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

What is NASA?

National Aeronautics and Space Administration or NASA is a U.S based government agency.

It works for civilian space programs alongside the scientific discovery, aeronautics, Earth and aerospace research.

President Dwight D. Eisenhower established the agency on 1^st October 1958. The agency was established under the National Aeronautics and Space Act.

The work of NASA is divided into four different types which are as follows:-

• Aeronautics – It works for developing advanced aviation technologies

• Science – Deals with programs that are designed to understand the Earth, the solar system and the universe.

• Space Technology – Works for developing space science and exploration technologies

• Human, Exploration, and Operations – Manages the manned space missions, the ISS, and the operations like launching services, space transportation, and space communications for manned and robotic explorations.

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Where is NASA?

NASA is a U.S. based agency with its headquarters located in Washington, D.C.

Alongside this, it has 10 centers across the United States and & workplaces for studying and testing Earth and Space.

Where are the 10 NASA Centers?

We have listed below the 10 major centers of NASA. They perform research and development.

NAME	LOCATION	WORK
Kennedy Space Center	Cape Canaveral, Florida	Home of Launch Services Program of NASALeads research on the growth of plants in a microgravity environment
Johnson Space Center	Houston, Texas	Manages International Space StationOperates human research program of NASA on the ISSGather information on orbital debris and determines its risk to the spacecraft
Goddard Space Flight Center	Prince Georges County, Maryland	Works to conceptualize, design, test, build, integrate and operate spacecraft, instruments and missionsFigure out science requirements of the missionProcess and analyze data to help further understanding
Armstrong Flight Research Center	Edwards, California	Provides specialized aircraft that observes earth’s physical processesAlso, tests new observation technologies and calibration and validation of satellitesMaintains the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA)
Ames Research Center	Moffett Field, California	Conducts aeronautics, astrobiology, astrophysics, planetary, biological and Earth Sciences ResearchIs the home to Mars Climate Modeling CentreOperates the Kepler Space Telescope
Glenn Research Centre	Cleveland, Ohio	Develops electric propulsion systems for science missionsProduces and tests electronics for use in extreme environments
Jet propulsion Laboratory	Pasadena, California	Operates and develop robotic space missionsInvolved in transmitting data back from NASA probes to the scientists and public back on Earth using Deep Space Network (DSN)
Langley Research Center	Hampton, Virginia	Develops remote sensing technologies that gain better-quality atmospheric data
Marshall Space Flight Center	Huntsville, Alabama	Develops scientific missions and instrumentsDeveloping applications that use data from space-based based instruments used to observe Earth
Stennis Space Center	Hancock County, Mississippi	Develops propulsion elements for Space Launch System

Who is the CEO of NASA?

James Frederick “Jim” Bridenstine is the administrator of NASA, who leads the NASA team.

The President of the U.S. nominated him. He swore in as the 13^th administrator of NASA on 23^rd April 2018.

The deputy administrator of NASA is James W. Morhard. From July 2019, he has been the 14^th Deputy Administrator.

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NASA Space Grant Project Highlights

For years, NASA has been offering and initiating several grants and fellowship programs and projects.

One of those is the NASA space grant project. Know more about the project below:-

• In 1989, the National Space Grant College and Fellowship project was initiated by NASA.

• The space grant is a national network of colleges and institutions that work to expand the opportunities for Americans to participate and understand several space and aeronautics projects in NASA.

• The grant is a national network. It covers more than 850 affiliates from several colleges, universities, industries, museums, science centres, state and local agencies.

• The fellowships and scholarships are for students pursuing careers in mathematics, science, technology, engineering or STEM.

• The project goal is to contribute to the science enterprises of the nation.

• It has several objectives which include:

• To establish and maintain a universities network

• To encourage cooperative programs at various levels

• Recruit and train the U.S. citizens

• To promote strong technology, mathematics and science education base from elementary to secondary levels

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