Page Contents
PH Full Form
Through this write-up, we intend to provide detailed information on pH. After going through this write-up, you will know about the pH full form and the meaning of pH.
Alongside obtain information on the importance of pH in everyday life and pH formula.
Also, we have included information on the pH scale, pH value, and measures along with the pH value of different elements.
We often encounter the term ‘pH’ in our daily lives. Although we do not use the term more technically, it affects our lives in every way.
From our body to various substances we use, pH is present as a measure.
Also Read:- Why the Sky is blue?
What is the full form of pH?
The ‘pH’ is used as an abbreviation for Potential of Hydrogen.
What is pH?
In chemistry, the term Potential of Hydrogen or pH is referred to as the figure that expresses the acidity or alkalinity of a given solution on a logarithmic scale.
The term “pH” is derived from the German word “potenz” which means “power”. The power is combined with hydrogen. Therefore, pH is used as an abbreviation for “power of hydrogen”.
On a pH scale, 7 is attributed as neutral, higher values as more alkaline, and lower values as more acidic.
The pH is equal to –log10c. In this, c is the concentration of hydrogen ions in moles per liter.
The alkalinity or acidity of an aqueous solution is measured at a temperature of 25 degrees Celsius.
Must Read:- What is Electric Current?
What is pH formula?
The pH is a unitless value with a scale of measurement. The value is because of the activity of hydrogen positive ions in the given solution.
The pH is “the negative of the logarithm of the molecular hydronium-ion concentration”.
The formula of pH = -log [h₃O+] or log [H+]
What is the importance of pH in everyday life?
The pH has an important role in our daily lives in the following manners:-
- It helps in digestion of food without harming our stomach
- A specific pH range of soil is needed or the healthy growth of plants.
- The changing of pH in the mouth can lead to tooth decay
- The survival of living organisms depends only on a narrow range of pH.
What is the pH scale?
The pH scale is the measure used to rank the given solutions based on their alkalinity or acidity.
A pH scale has a value from 1 to 14 with 7 at the idle and neutral point.
The values 1 to 6 indicate acidity in increasing order with decreasing values. Values 8 to 14 indicate the reverse.
Things to Know:- What is NASA?
How to measure the pH value?
The pH value of different elements can be measured using litmus paper or indicators, electrochemical measuring systems, and colorimeters.
Measurement of pH through litmus paper or colorimeter is the easiest way.
However, the litmus test and colorimeter are not accurate enough for high-quality pH measurement because of the value of transition of pH value point depending on the user.
Amperometry
It is another measurement way of pH. The method is simple to use and the hydrogen generation takes place on noble metal.
However, in this method, there can be large errors in pH measurement due to the differences in sample composition.
Therefore, this method of measurement is not dependable in extremely concentrated acids and bases.
Conductometry
It is used to measure the pH value in special cases. In this, due to the measurement technique, any membrane effects are minimized and the method is relatively easy to use.
However, this method measures all the ion activity instead of only hydrogen ion activity.
Ion-selective field-effect transistor (ISFET)
An Ion-selective field-effect transistor (ISFET) has emerged as a relatively new method for pH measurement.
It is a transistor with a power source and divided that is divided by an isolator.
The isolator is made up of metal oxide where the hydrogen ions accumulate. However, this method offers short durability and low long-term stability.
pH measurement electrodes
The pH measurement electrodes are the most common method for measurement. These are electrochemical sensors having a measurement electrode and a reference electrode.
The measurement electrode is filled with a buffer solution of pH value 7.
Therefore, when it is put into a test solution, the electrode measures the change in voltage.
The pH electrodes offer accuracy, reliability and speed of measurement. Of all the pH value measurement alternatives, electrodes are the best one.
What is the pH value of the different substances encountered in daily life?
We have listed down the pH value of several substances which we encounter in our daily lives.
On a scale of 1 to 14, where the acidity increases with numbers, the pH value of the mentioned substance is as follows:-
| SUBSTANCE | pH VALUE |
| Blood | 7.4 |
| Water | 7 |
| Milk | 6.4 |
| Lemon Juice | 2.5 |
| Battery Acid | 0 |
| Tomato Juice | 4.1 |
| Coffee | 5 |
| Large Intestine | 5.4 |
| Saliva | 5.8 |
| Soft Drinks | 6.0 |
| Shampoo | 7-10 |
| Ammonia | 11.6 |
| Toothpaste | 8.0 |
| Butter | 6.2 |
Hello! My name is Mansi Shrivastava who happens to have a knack for writing. It has not always been what I admired but developing into a writer was something I appreciate the most now. When not glued to the computer screen, I love to try my hand in arts and crafts. Also, binge-watching with a bowl of snacks has always been my thing.
Other Posts from Author:-